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Exactly how many yards the workroom will ask for

Fabric Yardage Calculator


Upholstery yardage from the standard workroom chart (with pattern-repeat allowances) and drapery yardage from rod width, fullness and finished length. Built for interior designers; useful for anyone buying fabric by the yard.
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14 yards
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Standard Upholstery Yardage Chart


Yardages assume 54-inch plain fabric on a standard frame. Patterns add the repeat allowance; deep tufting, skirts and self-welt add more. Treat the chart as the planning number and confirm with your workroom before ordering. Reorders from a different dye lot rarely match.

PiecePlain 54" FabricWith Large Repeat (+20%)
Sofa, 78-84"14 yd17 yd
Sofa, 90-96"16 yd19.5 yd
Sectional, 5-6 seats24-28 yd29-34 yd
Loveseat12 yd14.5 yd
Club chair7 yd8.5 yd
Wingback chair6.5 yd8 yd
Chaise lounge9 yd11 yd
Ottoman2.5-4 yd3-5 yd
Dining chair, seat only0.75 yd1 yd
Dining chair, upholstered1.75 yd2.25 yd
Headboard, queen / king3 / 3.5 yd3.75 / 4.25 yd

For leather, multiply yardage by 18 to estimate square feet: one yard of 54" fabric covers about 18 sq ft, and hides average 45-55 sq ft.
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Cách làm Drapery Yardage Is Calculated


1. Fabric widths. Rod width × fullness (2.5× for pinch pleat, 2× ripplefold, 1.5× flat), plus ~12" for returns and overlap, divided by the fabric width, rounded up. This is how many vertical "drops" must be sewn together.

2. Cut length. Finished length + 16" for the double bottom hem and header. With a patterned fabric, round the cut length up to a full vertical repeat so every drop matches.

3. Total. Widths × cut length ÷ 36, rounded up to the half yard. Order one extra repeat on patterns so the workroom can choose where the motif falls, and always from a single dye lot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cách làm many yards of fabric do I need to reupholster a sofa?

A standard 84-inch sofa takes about 14 yards of 54-inch plain fabric; a 96-inch sofa takes 16, and sectionals run 24 to 28. Patterned fabric adds 10-25% depending on the repeat. These are workroom planning numbers. Always confirm final yardage with your upholsterer.

Cách làm much fabric do I need for drapery panels?

Multiply rod width by your fullness (2.5x for pinch pleat), divide by the fabric width and round up. That is how many fabric widths you need. Cut length is finished length plus about 16 inches for hems and header, rounded up to a full pattern repeat. Example: a 100-inch rod at 2.5x fullness in 54-inch fabric needs 5 widths; at a 96-inch finished length that is 5 × 112 inches ≈ 16 yards.

Cách làm much extra does a pattern repeat add?

Dự ánrooms typically add 10% for repeats up to 14 inches, 15% for 15-19 inches, 20% for 20-27 inches and 25% beyond that, because every cut must start at the same point in the pattern to match across seams and cushions Read the result against your drawings, product sheets, or listing rules before you rely on it in a client meeting.

Chúng tôi làm gì is the standard fabric width?

54 inches is the US standard for upholstery and drapery fabric. Quilting cottons run 44-45 inches, and wide drapery sheers come 108-118 inches so tall windows can be sewn without horizontal seams Read the result against your drawings, product sheets, or listing rules before you rely on it in a client meeting.

Chúng tôi làm gì does railroading mean?

Railroading turns the fabric 90 degrees so its width runs along the length of the piece, letting long sofas, banquettes and cornices be covered without vertical seams. Solids and non-directional weaves railroad well; directional patterns usually cannot Read the result against your drawings, product sheets, or listing rules before you rely on it in a client meeting.

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